Break the Silence
Sexual Assualt
Sexual assault and gender violence occurs all around us, and more often than you think. If you or someone you know needs support, contact our REACH Center 24 hour helpline at 518.943.4482. You are not alone.
Sexual Violence Happens
Sexual assault and rape are never a victim's fault
One in five women in the United States experienced completed or attempted rape during their lifetime.
Source: https://www.nsvrc.org
Nationally, 81% of women and 43% of men reported experiencing some form of sexual harassment and/or assault in their lifetime.
Source: https://www.nsvrc.org
About Sexual Violence
And who it affects
Sexual violence happens. It happens in every community and to anyone. It affects people of all ages, races, and genders.
​
Sexual Violence is any type of unwanted sexual contact. This includes words and actions of a sexual nature against a person's will and without their consent. A person may use force, threats, manipulation, or coercion to commit sexual violence.
Forms of sexual violence include:
-
Rape or sexual assault
-
Child sexual assault
-
Sexual assault by a person's spouse or partner
-
Unwanted sexual contact/touching
-
Sexual harassment
-
Sexual exploitation and trafficking
-
Exposing one's genitals to others without consent
-
Masturbating in public
-
Watching someone engage in private acts without their knowledge or permission
-
Nonconsensual image sharing
Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter
- Martin Luther King Jr.
Break the Silence
Speak out against rape & abuse
67.5%
of instances of rape are estimated to go unreported
88%
of child sexual abuse cases are not reported
Rape is often not reported or convicted
There are numerous reasons a person may choose not to report to law enforcement or tell anyone about a victimization they experienced. Some of the most common include:
-
a fear of not being believed
-
being afraid of retaliation
-
shame or fear of being blamed
-
pressure from others
-
distrust towards law enforcement
-
a desire to protect the attacker for other reasons
Assistance is Available
Our REACH Center is here to help
Effects of Sexual Violence
The impact on mental health
In addition to the physical effects sexual violence impacts on the body, there are also severe psychological and emotional effects.
​
These effects aren't always easy to deal with. Healing is a process that takes time, and with the right help and support they can be managed.
3 most common impacts
Depression
One of the most common forms of emotional and psychological reaction that victims of rape and sexual assault can experience is depression.
Flashbacks
During a flashback, memories of past traumas feel as if they are taking place in the current moment.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
After a traumatic event, it is typical to have feelings of anxiety, stress, or fear, making it difficult to adjust or cope for some time afterwards.
Additional effects to mental health
Self-Harm
Deliberate self-harm, or self-injury, is when a person inflicts physical harm on himself or herself. This can include cutting, scratching skin, pulling out hair, or other means of self-injury.
Substance Abuse
Substances can be a dangerous way to cope with the trauma. Utilizing substances to temporarily forget, numb the emotional pain, or find relief can have other harmful effects on physical and mental wellbeing.
Suicide
Suicide is preventable and suicidal thoughts aren't permanent. If you are thinking about suicide, there are resources to give you the support you need through this tough time.
Sleep Disorders
Symptoms of sleep disorders can include trouble falling or staying asleep, sleeping at unusual times of day, or sleeping for longer or shorter than usual.
Dissociation
Dissociation is one of the many defense mechanisms the brain can use to cope with the trauma of sexual violence.
Panic Attacks
A panic attack is a sudden feeling of intense fear and anxiety that happens in situations when there may be no immediate danger that tends to affect people who have experienced trauma, abuse, or high levels of stress.
After Sexual Assault
What you need to know
If you're a victim of sexual assault, it's hard to know how to react. You may be physically hurt and emotionally drained. It's hard to know what to do next, where to go, or who you can trust.
​
Learning what steps you can take following sexual violence can help find your footing in a difficult time.
6 things to do after sexual assault
Ensure your own safety
After the experience of sexual trauma, the first and most important thing to do is ensure your own safety and wellbeing.
The immediate aftermath of an assault leaves most people in shock, derealization, and a sense of being overwhelmed. Seek what coping mechanisms help you in the face of major stressors - it may be calling your closest friend, trusted family member to come stay with you or getting in bed under layers of blankets - whatever helps you feel safer.
Supporting Others
How you can help
It's not always easy to know what to say when someone tells you they've been sexually assaulted, especially if they're a friend or family member.
​
There's no normal or "right" way to react when you find out that someone you care about has survived an act of sexual violence. There are many ways you can help a friend or family member who has been affected, and it may be just as simple as being there for them.
Ways to be supportive through the healing process
Tips for Talking with Survivors
Sounds simple, right? Now imagine it's your sister telling you your father did something, or your boyfriend. The act is something difficult to comprehend at first and your initial reaction may be denial. The best thing you can do is to believe them.
I believe you.
It can be extremely difficult for survivors to come forward and share their story. They may feel ashamed, concerned about what others may think, believe, or that they may be blamed. It takes courage - recognize their strength.
It took a lot of courage to tell me about this.
Survivors may blame themselves, especially if they know the perpetrator personally. Remind the survivor that they are not to blame and they didn't do anything to deserve this. They may even need to hear this more than once.
It's not your fault.
Let the survivor know that you are there for them and willing to listen to their story if they are comfortable sharing it. Assess if there are people in their life they feel comfortable going to. Remind them there are support services available to assist them as they heal.
You are not alone. I care about you and I'm here.